The Impact of Socioeconomic Status on Intelligence Improvement

Laiba Amir
3 min readNov 1, 2023

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It’s no secret that socioeconomic status (SES) can significantly affect a person’s opportunities and overall quality of life. But what about its impact on intelligence improvement? Well, it turns out that SES plays a crucial role in shaping the environmental factors that influence cognitive development. Let’s take a closer look at how your social and economic standing can affect your intelligence improvement.

1. Access to Quality Education: Those with higher SES often enjoy better access to quality education. They can afford private tutors, advanced classes, and enriching educational programs. These opportunities can boost cognitive development and academic performance.

2. Nutrition and Health: SES can influence access to proper nutrition and healthcare. Good nutrition and regular medical check-ups are vital for healthy brain development. Lower SES individuals may face nutritional deficiencies and health issues that can hinder cognitive growth.

3. Home Environment: The home environment is a key factor in cognitive development. Higher SES households tend to be filled with books, educational materials, and a stimulating learning atmosphere. Conversations about new ideas and support for intellectual pursuits are more common in such settings.

4. Stress and Adversity: Those from lower SES backgrounds often deal with higher levels of chronic stress due to economic insecurity, neighborhood violence, or family problems. Chronic stress can have a negative impact on cognitive functions, including memory and decision-making.

5. Early Childhood Development: SES disparities can influence early childhood development. Access to quality preschool programs, which can contribute to language and cognitive skills development, is limited for children from lower SES backgrounds. Early interventions can make a significant difference in IQ and other cognitive abilities.

6. Access to Technology: In today’s digital age, technology and internet access are crucial for learning and information. Higher SES families are more likely to have access to computers, the internet, and educational software, which can enhance cognitive development.

7. Educational Aspirations: Parents’ educational aspirations for their children can differ based on SES. Higher SES parents often expect their children to pursue higher education and provide the necessary support and encouragement to help them reach their potential.

8. Peer Influence: Peer interactions and social networks also play a role in cognitive development. Children from lower SES backgrounds may have limited exposure to peers who value education and intellectual pursuits, which can impact their own aspirations and efforts.

It’s important to note that while SES can influence intelligence improvement, it does not determine a person’s intelligence or limit their potential. Many individuals from lower SES backgrounds have achieved remarkable intellectual growth and success through determination, access to educational opportunities, and supportive communities.

Addressing socioeconomic disparities and providing equal access to quality education and resources is essential for promoting intelligence improvement and ensuring a more equitable society. By working to level the playing field, we can help everyone reach their full cognitive potential and create a brighter future for all.

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Laiba Amir

UAE news and diplomacy through the eyes of an expat living in Dubai for 15 years.